“When we asked questions related to why Codex runs in a certain way, Codex decided to debug its own systems. It connected to logs, SSH'd into research dev boxes, and analyzed ML instabilities.”
Press report: How Codex is built, The Pragmatic Engineer, February 17, 2026, at 3. How Codex builds itself, Using Codex to debug Codex. Reported by Gergely Orosz.
Checked against the source[ Grade C ]Said in the last yearOpenAI: $20 billion revenue, ARR, 2025Sells AI tools
Thibault Sottiaux, Head of Codex. Leads the team that builds the product he describes, so he speaks from inside it; OpenAI sells Codex.
OpenAI sells AI or agent tools or services, so it has a reason to publish flattering numbers about AI. The passage stays in the archive; read it with that in mind.
How this was checked
Checked against the source by a first reader, then confirmed independently by a second reader who fetched the source without seeing the first reader's notes (Independent review agent (Claude Sonnet), blind second pass from passage text and citation only, no repository access, 2026-11-04).
Exact match inside a direct quote the article attributes to Thibault Sottiaux ('Tibo told me: “When we asked…”'), in Using Codex to debug Codex. His own words.
How to cite this passage
Thibault Sottiaux (OpenAI), “How Codex is built”, The Pragmatic Engineer, 2026-02-17, at 3. How Codex builds itself, Using Codex to debug Codex. https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/how-codex-is-built Archived at https://the-ai-record.com/passages/openai-asked-questions-why-codex-runs-certain-2026